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• Popped a Cork Lately?
• Waste Not ....
• Opinion - Swotting up to become an Aussie?
• Just Jazz
• Melbourne Scottish Fiddlers
• Opinion - ACCC outbids eBay
• Media Release - 25 Years of Family Day Care
• Opinion - Where there is a will, there is a way
Issued
3 July 2008
HT
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Editorial
 
Popped a Cork Lately?
They keep popping up
There was a time when a cork was the best thing to have on your fishing line – expect for a fish, of course. Corks floated; and they bobbed when the fish took the bait. They didn’t cost anything and you usually got to drink or eat something nice before your recycled cork became a floater. When plastic ‘corks’ appeared in wine bottles (that was before screw tops got a tick), it looked as though the cork had had it. But not so. Cork is a valuable commodity – and it recycles very nicely. So, if you’ve popped a cork lately, put it aside until you’ve got a good few and give them to a cause.
Once upon a cork
Cork got its good recycling habits from the tree on which it grows – the cork oak. The cork is a regular oak tree, producing acorns that provide animal fodder and wood for burning and building, but its real treasure is the thick, rugged bark which can be harvested every ten to twelve years – and then a new layer of bark grows. The world’s oldest cork oak first produced cork in 1820 and is called the Whistler Tree because singing birds love to live in it. The cork oak provides up to a dozen harvests in its lifetime of 150 – 250 years, employing around 30,000 people. It’s cultivated in several European countries and harvested entirely without machinery, but Portugal grows the most, producing over half the world’s cork. It was that French Benedictine monk, Dom Perignon, whose name now appears on highly desirable bottles, who discovered that cork could seal a bottle of champagne, way back in 1680. He may have heard that the ancient Egyptians and Greeks had used cork to make cylindrical seals. Today 15% of cork – the best – is used for bottling wine, accounting for 66% of revenue. Recycled cork is used for notice boards, fishing rods, cricket balls, flooring, table tennis racquets, buoys, place mats, insulation material, soles for shoes and in many other places. It even pops up in the nose cone of the NASA Space Shuttle.
Collectible corks
For almost twenty years Australia’s Girl Guides have been leading the world in collecting and recycling corks. And it’s become a valuable fund-raiser for the organisation. When cork prices went sky high in 1989, Comcork’s General Manager was inspired to begin a recycling programme when he went to Portugal and saw one tiny wine bottle cork popped and discarded. His Guide Leader wife was quick to seize the opportunity to raise money for Girl Guides. Guides around the world have followed Australia’s example, funding outdoor activities, resources and facilities. It takes around 43 years before the first wine cork can be harvested from a cork oak, and only seconds to send it to landfill. Both the Body Shop and Qantas provide collection points for corks. Contact your local Girl Guide headquarters for more. Or ask you friendly Girl Guide when those delicious biscuits next come your way!
Judy Redeker


Waste Not .....
Recycling and waste reduction are not new topics, the way our culture views waste has been slowly shifting over time. There was a time when everything and anything was thrown into the household rubbish bin or on the local tip face without a second thought. Over time we have seen laws and by-laws developed that have restricted and guided what can go where and this has been for many reasons; for our health, for the health of our environment and, at times, for economic reasons.
Restricting the use of plastic bags is an item on the agenda of governments nationally and internationally but will it stop there? Before plastic bags the rubbish issue was about how to get us all recycling, before that it was how to get us to compost and reuse our green waste. As time goes on there will be more and more restrictions imposed on the disposal of rubbish. This has been for many reasons including the environmental impact of our rubbish ending up in places other than land fill, the costs economically and environmentally of managing land fill and the carbon footprint created by such a disposable culture.
Why Change?
It would be easy to get lost in all sorts of debates about if or why we need to change our rubbish habits but if you keep it simple and close to home the best reason I can see is because it can save us, the individual, money. Our consumer lifestyle costs us a lot and we often don’t notice it. Every single time you find a second use for an item you are saving yourself money, maybe only a little but it adds up. I’ll use a jar as an example. You buy a jar of jam, once the jar is empty you could;
A. Pay to send the jar to the tip or recycling centre, or;
B. Reuse the jar as a kitchen canister, instead of buying a new canister.
Reduction tips
I think we are all familiar these days with the mantra ‘reduce, reuse, recycle,’ Reduce the amount of packaging you buy, reuse what you can, and recycle the rest. In my own quest to reduce my rubbish output I googled ‘household rubbish reduction’ to see what ideas I could find, the following is a summary of ideas that I found;-
• Look for products with no, or minimal, packaging.
• Avoid individually wrapped portions (cheese slices, juice, etc.).
• Buy in bulk, in particular look for opportunities to use your own containers.
• Remember, cloth not plastic when it comes to shopping bags. I’ve been keeping the orange string bags you
get oranges in and I use them to buy my fruit and veggies in now.
• Choose rechargeable batteries and long-life bulbs.
• Avoid disposable razors, pens, pencils and lighters.
• Buy recycled paper products.
• Take your own mug or thermos to the coffee shop when after a take away, its popular in Hobart but I’m not sure what the local coffee shops think about it.
• Use resealable, reusable containers for lunch and leftovers.
• Reuse glass jars.
• When printing make two-sided copies to reduce paper waste by 50%, then shred it and feed it into your
compost.
• Share newspapers and magazines.
• Reuse cardboard boxes and when they aren’t useful anymore use as weed mat in the garden.
• Purchase items that can be used for more than one application.
• Use the bases of soft drink bottles, cans or egg cartons for seedlings.
• Compost, compost, compost!
• Cut milk bottles up and use as plant pots, bird feeders, water dishes for pets.
Changing a habit is not easy to begin with but perseverance usually pays off, in this case quite literally. If you sit down and add up all the savings you could make by not paying to go to the tip and so forth you may just find the motivation to give it a go. The environmental benefit would be enormous too if enough of us got motivated. It’s interesting that saving money individually can lead to saving the environment globally.
Rebecca Taylor

Opinion - Swotting up to become an Aussie
Do you know who was the first Prime Minister of Australia? Or how long indigenous people have lived in Australia? Or what animals are on our coat of arms? Or if English is your adoptive language, might you even know what a ‘coat of arms’ is, or what ‘indigenous’ means?
Well, in December 2006 the then government signalled the introduction of a ‘citizenship test’: a 20-question performance based on a pool of 200 questions which, it was deemed, any good Australian should be able to answer. But in just 18 months, it has been acknowledged as unsuitable and counter-productive.
Time for a re-think
The former head of the Foreign Affairs Department, Richard Woolcott, now heading a review into the test, says the standard of English required is too high and the structure of the test is flawed. Apart from that, he doesn’t see the need for potential citizens to know the details of Australia’s distant past or former sports people.
Our citizenship test as first devised was based on misconceptions. Misconceptions that led to a belief that understanding the workings of the stump-jump plough, appreciating the emergence of the Heidelberg school of art, knowing the location of Phar Lap’s heart, and understanding wording such as Captain Arthur Phillip being ‘firm but humane’ would make good citizens.
Good results, but poor outcomes
The 95% pass-rate of those currently presenting for the test is misleading. With many qualified to apply for citizenship obviously frightened off, applications plummeted, with only 16,024 sitting between January and March, compared to 38,850 at the same time last year.
Citizenship tests are conducted in Canada, the US and UK – among others. Some Canadian questions require the naming of all the federal political parties in the House of Commons and their leaders, and defining (in multiple choice) who were the United Empire Loyalists. Americans ask for the name of the Chief Justice of their Supreme Court, and one of the ‘purposes’ of the United Nations. UK test questions ask where the Geordie, Cockney, and Scouse dialects are spoken, what are MPs, and what is the Church of England and who is its head.
We’re clearly not the only ones struggling with what is significant to citizenship. Let’s hope that Woolcott’s review will throw more light on the matter.
John Fleming

Just Jazz
Back for more

The Bruny Island New Orleans Jazz Band gets around. They have appeared at many venues around Tasmania, at big race days, at regattas, folk festivals, jazz festivals and conventions, and at Salamanca Market on a Saturday morning. In 2006 a trio spent three musical months in Japan and this year a duo performed in the UK and Spain. On July 13th they are returning to Kettering to delight fans in what has become an annual event.
The group
Allan Gibson plays “laid back, emotional and evocative muted trumpet”. He moved from Melbourne’s musical scene to Bruny Island in 1994 and after two years of jam sessions had teamed up to form a band with fellow musicians. Mal Kent is the group’s lead singer, classically trained and once unconvinced that jazz is ‘real music’. She’s now also their bass drum and banjo player, having learnt banjo in three weeks on a borrowed instrument. Cliff Wright is one of Australia’s few revival trombone players, and teams with Mal for vocals, his interest in jazz inspired by jazz history and the contribution made by the stars of the 1920s. Pianist John Broadby is as versatile as the others, impressing audiences with his exceptional playing of clarinet and alto and tenor sax. Rob O’Connell, who once haunted the same London jazz clubs as Allan Gibson – but never at the same time – is the band’s string bass player, but made his jazz debut playing ‘skiffle’ in the London clubs!
The music
As always, the Jazz in July concert will feature improvisation, syncopation and the characteristic four beats to the bar of a New Orleans rhythm section. Jazz came into its own in the 1940s when some big names of the musical world made it a commercial and international success. The original spirit of the ragtime, spirituals, blues, dance and marches, improvised by street musicians on instruments abandoned during the American Civil War, will feature in the vocals and instrumentals at Kettering. And the ghosts of some of those ‘big names’ will be smiling!
Judy Redeker
Sunday 13th July, 3pm. $5, door sales only. Afternoon tea a gold coin donation. Ph. 6267 4722.

Melbourne Scottish Fiddlers
The world famous Melbourne Scottish Fiddlers are heading down south, full of fire and energy, and ready to knock your socks off.
Established in 1995 the Melbourne Scottish Fiddle Club has become one of the most popular acts on the folk festival circuit. Accompanying the Club on tour will be Davydd McDonald, former Australian National Irish Dance Champion, Jonathan Jones, one time National Pipe Band Drumming Champion, and many more great players. A team of 27 fiddlers will be led by Judy Turner (Director and Founder) and President Matt Robertson, with guest star Colin MacLeod from Edinburgh, well known in Tasmanian fiddling circles.
www.melbournescottishfiddlers.com/Tas08.htm for further details.
Cygnet - Wed 9 July 7.30pm, Cygnet Town Hall - Info Michael Minchin 6295 1708
Franklin- Thursday 10 July 7.30pm, Palais Theatre - with Tasmanian Heritage Fiddle Ensemble support - Info Steve & Marjorie Gadd 6266 3446
Hobart - Saturday 12 July 7.30pm, Polish Club – with Hobart Old Time String Band support - Info & bookings Roger Joseph 0419 558 421
Opinion - ACCC outbids eBay
You can find virtually anything you want on eBay. Everyone’s into online trading. Fun for many, and a great success for most. You can buy just about anything, and at a competitive price.
But there’s something the ACCC is not buying from eBay – in fact they’ve put their collective foot down. They’re not buying eBay’s attempt to oblige all its buyers to use PayPal when paying for their purchases.
So what’s PayPal?
PayPal is a payment processing service for online vendors. Wikipedia defines PayPal as ‘an e-commerce business allowing payments and money transfers to be made through the Internet. It serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods such as cheques and money orders. PayPal performs payment processing for online vendors, auction sites, and other corporate users, for which it charges a fee. It sometimes also charges a transaction fee for receiving money (a percentage of the amount sent plus an additional fixed amount).’
But in October 2002 eBay acquired PayPal – bought it out as a subsidiary, to have as its own. PayPal’s remarkable success in anti-fraud technology plus its burgeoning turnover had convinced eBay to shell out a cool $1.5 billion for the company. And that’s where the present complication arises, with eBay wanting traders to use its subsidiary to the exclusion of other methods of payment.
Consumer choice thwarted
PayPal offers sophisticated buyer protection that would benefit its clients, and the ACCC knows that. In Australia, it’s just extended its ‘buyer protection scheme’ to $20,000 from the previous $3,000. But the ACCC insisted ‘ that consumers are in the best position to decide which payment method is most suitable for them,’ and that eBay’s plans would deny purchasers that choice.
Planning to have this change in place by 17 June, eBay has now been stymied by the ACCC. “In light of the serious competition concerns raised in the draft notice (of the plan) and the significant concerns raised by interested parties, I have asked eBay to delay implementation of the second stage of the conduct until a final decision is made by the ACCC,” said head honcho at the ACCC, Graeme Samuel.
Storm in a teacup?
Perhaps. But this type of cosy arrangement is precisely one of those could-be ‘collusive’ practices that the ACCC is charged with controlling. And apart from that, it’s not been all roses for PayPal users, as the blogs of many a frustrated trader reveals. Malcontents’ sites such as Paypalsucks.com are easy enough to find. In March this year TV joined in, with current affairs and community interest program Today Tonight airing a segment also criticizing PayPal, in relation to safety, freezing accounts and customer service.
Of course, eBay has put its own ‘good guy’ spin on the matter, insisting that ‘eBay will continue to fight for safety benefits for consumers’ – as though that’s what ‘bad-guy’ ACCC is preventing them from doing. Turning the rejection into an advertising extravaganza, eBay added that it ‘intends to work with the ACCC and hopes to achieve a final outcome which has the safety and security of eBay’s members as its paramount objective’.
Damned if they don’t
But it’s an arrangement that the ACCC can hardly accept with enthusiasm, as such acceptance would create a huge precedent, proving once and for all that the ACCC is, as was long suspected,a toothless tiger. It’s obliged to do its job – looking after the public at large. Even if this means depriving that public of some obvious benefits, and making them stick with carrier-pigeon technology like cheques or postal money orders in the mail – or even those unnecessarily slow ‘direct bank deposits’.
I have found PayPal to be highly reliable in my many purchases on eBay, and have no issues. But you DO have to entrust your bank details to them, and that’s where many still draw the line. It’s instant, the seller pays the fees, and being registered with PayPal is in itself protective against some forms of fraud: most sellers only send to PayPal registered addresses, ensuring against scams that re-direct purchases from the actual purchaser to a fraudulent address.
eBay steps up to the mark
It’s an even money bet that eBay will get its way in the end, with some clever wording saving face for the ACCC. And in that case, if you’re an eBay devotee and not yet using Paypal, get ready to comply! eBay is out there, magnanimously insistent that ‘the consumer benefits of this initiative are worth fighting for’!
John Fleming

Media Release - 25 Years of Family Day Care
The Mayor of Kingborough, Dr. Graham Bury, today held a civic reception on 27th June to celebrate 25 years of Family Day Care in the Kingborough and Huon municipalities.
Mayor Bury said that Family Day Care, a Commonwealth Government initiative sponsored by Kingborough Council, has played an important role in providing working parents with options for home-based child care.
“Since the introduction of Family Day Care in the municipality in April 1983, it has been very popular, particularly with more women entering the workforce.
“Within eight weeks of the scheme’s inception we had 15 carers, with approximately 60 children in care. This has grown over the years to 30 registered carers today looking after more than 300 children.”
Mayor Bury said Family Day Care provided positive early learning experiences in a safe and secure home environment.
“Parents quite rightly expect a high standard of care for their children and that quality care has been consistently delivered by our highly skilled operators.
“Over the years we have seen greater formalisation of standards, with monitoring and training provided by Council.
“It is a significant achievement that today 95 per cent of Family Day Care operators registered with Kingborough Family Day Care hold formal child care qualifications and they are all required to meet Tasmanian Standards for Home Based Care.”
Mayor Bury paid tribute to the carers and staff in the Council’s Family Day Care Coordination Unit for their dedication and service over the past 25 years.
“Family Day Care depends on the dedication of the carers, who are self-employed, small business operators.
“It is not a standard nine to five job. Family Day Care is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, provided by carers who really do care and develop close relationships with the youngsters in their care.”
Kingborough Council
Ph 6211 8200, www.kingborough.tas.gov.au


Opinion - Where there is a will, there is a way
Released this week were figures that revealed there are four hundred and fifty homeless people in the State of Tasmania. Quite surprising when one considers that we only have a population of just less than half a million. While there is a majority of single young people in this total, it is also known that it does, at times, include a number of homeless families. Sadly, history reveals that this state of affairs exists in every city throughout the world. Forget for whatever reasons these people are homeless, and concentrate on the fact that in this lucky country of ours, and in this day and age when no one should be homeless, all should at least have somewhere warm and dry to sleep during the Tasmanian winter.
House the Homeless
So, ignoring all other factors, of which there is a multitude, let us concentrate on the target to eliminate this state of affairs by the year 2010, and put a roof over the heads of these people. Permanent housing for the singles might not be the solution; it might not even be possible for the families, except, perhaps on a short term basis. However if there is a will to do so, then something must be done.
History reveals that whenever governments had a dire need to address this type of problem, they did, believe it or not, actually spring into action and accommodate thousands of people within a very short period of time. The Australian Government, in the late forties and early fifties, faced with a similar problem of immigrants pouring into the country, housed, within a few months it seemed, the majority of these people, by clearing land and building satellite townships of prefabricated buildings.
Prefabricated Homes Still in Use
Many of these homes are still standing today, more than half a century later; families have grown up, and still reside there. Yes, there were some awful mistakes made by the various Government departments, planners, builders, and others, and a lot of money was spent, some even wasted, but the job was done. We can see, that not only was there a need, there was also a will, so the way and the finances were quickly found. So what is the problem here in Tasmania or in other States? Is it prevarication? If it is then there has to be a reason. Could it be that the powers that be do not really care?
Could it be that just being seen to be caring and considering the problem, actually costs nothing and possibly gains them support. Unfortunately it would appear that many do not really care; after all, with a cynical view, how many votes are there in four hundred and fifty people? Actually quite a lot if the views of the general population are taken into account.
Action Not Rhetoric
Let us just consider all the rhetoric that has been bandied around on this one subject. Words cost nothing, so of a consequence produce nothing. It’s actions that cost money, and of a consequence, produce results. However the people uttering all this hot air are all receiving large salaries, suggesting of course that every word the utter must be worth money. So if every word uttered on this one subject in the past year, was worth just one dollar, it is a safe bet that the housing problem would have been bought and paid for; and there would be no homeless people roaming our streets in the depth of winter.
Of course there is the caring community of charity workers who do their very best to cope. However they are restricted by costs, and also it would appear lack of support from those who have the power to do something. While satellite townships are not required, or desired at this stage, surely short term accommodation must be feasible. Surely there are suitable locations within the city and it environs for a few prefabricated buildings for emergency short term use by families in trouble, and also a communal building or two for the homeless singles. Come on, there is a definite need, and many have the will, so all we need now is for someone with the power to set things in motion.
Mike Bowyer